Biology

The Process of Cell Cycle and MitosisBackground Cell cycle is the process in which a cell prepares to divide and successfully divides into two or four daughter cells. When two daughter cells are produced, mitosis is the process of cell division. On the other hand, when four haploid daughter cells are produces, meiosis is the process of cell division. Mitosis has been found to take place in most of the living organisms including bacteria and p...

The UK Market and Enterprise Culture The UK market is considered one of the top spots for venturing into new startups as the entrepreneurs are clocking towards the major cities of the United Kingdom. Eventually, London has become one of the known centres for enterprise cultures, and thus, London has been accountable for large numbers of businesses, and it has risen to 18.7% of the total number of a startup in the country. As per the data of 2018...

Peptide Vaccine Designs and CharacteristicsThe concept of peptide vaccine designs is based on the chemical process essential for the synthesis of the B and T cell epitopes which are immune dominant and can elicit specific immune responses. The T cells are peptide fragments while the B cell is lipids, proteins, carbohydrates or nucleic acids (Dermime et al., 2004, Sundaram, Beebe and Kaumaya, 2004). Peptides have desirable qualities due to ...

Material and MethodsA short DNA sequence from a standardized region also called a DNA barcode has been upgraded as the best identifier of unknown species (Rach et al. 2017). The mitochondrial CO1 gene region also called cytochrome oxidase 1 has been crowned as the universal DNA barcoding for the metazoan organisms (Herbert et al. 2003). The CO1 gene has some features that make it of primary importance in evolutionary studies (Rach et al. 2017)...

Predator Recognition You are in charge of a reintroduction program for an endangered species of the squirrel monkey.  You are faced with the task of training captive-born individuals to recognize their main predator, hawks.  How would you set up your training protocol?  How would you determine if the training protocol is successful? There are several ways in which we can train captive-born individuals to recognize their pred...

Types of IslandsAn island is a generally little region of land that is totally encompassed by water. It is difficult to provide an aggregate number to the islands that are present on this planet earth. Due to rising ocean level or erosion, a few islands obscure over time. The eight biggest islands on Earth are- Great Britain, Honshu, Sumatra, Baffin Island, Madagascar, Borneo, New Guinea, and Greenland. Islands can be separated into two sort...

MethodsThe general aim of the experiment was to study myogenesis of C2C12 cells and investigate the appearance of Myosin Heavy Chain and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) during differentiation and proliferation. This aim was achieved through several lab sections with different objectives. The first lab section’s aim was to learn how to seed, culture and even differentiate and determine viability of C2C12 cells. Through the secon...

1a. Clostridium tetani, a bacterium that can infect wounds exposed to soil or dirt is an endospore-forming, rod-shaped bacterium that can cause tetanus1a. Clostridium tetani, a bacterium that can infect wounds exposed to soil or dirt is an endospore-forming, rod shaped bacterium that can cause tetanus. In Mary's case she had got an open wound when working in her garden and this could have exposed her wound to the soil and also to the bacterium...

Biological Macromolecule Elements Ratio Function Monomer Examples Functional Group(s) Carbohydrate -ose (Marshall et al. 2014) CHO 1:2:1 - Short term energy storage for metabolism - Structure (cell walls & exoskeletons) -Makes food more favorable -Fat oxidation -Help cellular recognition process Monosaccharide -Glycogen -Chitin -Cellulose -Glucose f...

Identifying Variables in the Cohort Study Variables Classification Value labels ID Number Ordinal NA Age (in years) Discrete NA Age Group Nominal 1: < 40 years, 2: 40 - 49 years, 3: 50 – 59 years and 4: >= 60 years Gender Nominal 1: Male; 2: Female Occupation Type Nominal 1: Sedentary worker; 2: Moderate worker; 3: Heavy ...

Cells, tissues, organs and systemsCells are the smallest unit of life, which is independent, composed of a cell membrane, genetic material, cell organelles and cell wall (in plants only). It is the key structural and functional unit of human body that makes up the complex human body structure. Cells are of two types, i.e. prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The prokaryotic cells are primitive cells, like bacteria, consisting cell membrane, genetic mat...

Business strategy and HR strategy This task focuses on the company called Tesco and the concept of alignment of business and the HR strategy of the company. Various aspects of the business and the HR strategy are being discussed in the task. This task provides the information about the models that are related to the strategic human resources. This task also deals with the rewards and recognition practices in the company and their importance for ...

Arguments Against ESG Criteria in Company Valuation The telecommunications industry are scored based on three environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors. Accounting standard under SASB (Sustainability accounting standard) for the telecommunication industries provides the companies with accounting metrics for accounting the performance in terms of sustainability. Wire line and wireless are the two main segments of the telecommunication in...

Models and Methods for Operational Plans Privacy Legislation- Privacy legislation deals with the security of credentials of an individual, which is done after it is being collected at the government or any private site. In case of BBQfun Company, it is necessary that they strongly adhere to the privacy legislation. This is necessary because at their proposed e-commerce site they would be collecting the data of various participants. Participants ...

Answer: Introduction The plant that has been used in this study is pea (Pisumsativum). This crop has been studied since the age of Gregor Mendel (Bateson, William and Gregor). The plant has green pods and those pods contain dry seeds inside. These seeds are in high demand as they are cooked both as a pulse as well as vegetables. This crop has a very high nutritious value and contains proteins, vitamins A and K, carbohydrates, phosphorus and c...

DiscussionCharles Darwin, in his theory of evolution, put forward a theory on mechanism justifying descent with modification. As per this theory, in case a certain population of organisms exhibits inheritance, variation and differential reproductive success, chances are full that the composition of this population changes significantly from one generation to another (Laland et al., 2014). Guppies (Poecilia reticulata) are aquarium fish that ar...

Heart Rate ControlThe heart rate is usually regulated and/or controlled by impulses which are produced by both the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nerves within the Sino-atrial node. The parasympathetic nerve system mainly functions as a calming system and thus functions when the heart is at rest (Zhang, 2009). The vagus nerve as part of this system makes the heart to beat slower when need be. The sympathetic system on the other hand accor...

Analysis of the Concepts                                                                     Cultural diversity can be explained as a concept which comprises of an extended variety of various human cultural and societies. When individuals of different cultures come together in...

Herbicide ResistanceMoss (2002) defines herbicide resistance as the heritable ability of weeds to survive and reproduce in the presence of herbicide doses that are lethal to the wild type of the species. Herbicide resistance was first observed by an ornamental nursery owner in 1968 (Jasieniuk et al. 1996). The first resistance to herbicide was recorded in Senecio vulgaris; seeds from the resistant biotypes were found to be insensitive to the c...

In case a gene name or a gene ID or an accession number for a sequence of interest is not available, the database of Ensembl is involved in providing an interface that allows the users to use the BLAST or the BLAT option to align the given sequence of interest to the genome. Before starting this, it has to be made sure that the species of interest is chose. In this case it will be Homo sapiens. On running the sequence, the default program whic...

Water Regulation and Management Instruction for assessment Part A requires you to identify and analyse legal requirements and initiatives that relate to your industry and workplace. You are required to measure current resource usage, analyse purchasing strategies and current work practices in order to identify opportunities for improvement of resource usage and set new targets. Part B requires  you to implement resource efficiency impro...

HACCP Plan For the purpose a execution of a food processing, manufacturing and production process with safety and high quality standards as key requisites, the development of a Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Plan (HACCP) is of utmost importance, as established by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the National Advisory Committee on Microbiological Criteria for Foods (NACMCF). The food production principles of HACCP, incorpo...

The Pathogen(s) that Cause DengueOne of the main concerns of the health system across the world is the outbreak of infectious disease. The emerging infectious disease are defined as the disease that are discovered recently or found to be high prevalence in the worldwide. Such emerging infectious disease caused by viruses that are vector borne or zoonotic (Kimberlin et al. 2015). One of such emerging infectious disease that has created a life t...

Internal and External Factors Affecting HRM Decision-Making at Wesfarmers Human resource management is the management of human resources which is aimed at maximizing the employee performance in an organization.  Wesfarmers is an Australian based company whose human resource management has contributed to its success in the industry. Currently, Wesfarmers is listed as one of the largest company in Australia. Human resource management dramatic...

Part AThe report involves questions and answers that discuss the structure and function of biomolecules and identifies the basic features of amines, esters, and amides. The report also discusses genetic expression and the mechanisms of DNA and RNA process in an organism. 1.Both hexamine and triethylamine have the same number of electrons and molecular weight but their boiling point varies because of their differences in intermolecular hydro...