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Analysis of Human Resource Management and Leadership in Forbes Marshall

Running Head: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Analysis of Human Resource Management and Leadership Name of the student Name of the university Author note 1 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Table of Contents Assignment 1: Case study analysis of Forbes Marshall ............................................................ 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 Overview of the company ...................................................................................................... 3 Aims and objectives ............................................................................................................... 4 Critical analysis ..................................................................................................................... 4 Recommendations .................................................................................................................. 9 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 9 Assignment 2: Leadership style analysis ................................................................................. 11 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 11 Leadership styles within the manufacturing industry .......................................................... 11 Critical analysis of the advantages and the disadvantages of the leadership styles ............. 12 Identification of the most conducive leadership style ......................................................... 14 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 15 Assignment 3: Global Compensation and Benefit Strategy .................................................... 17 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 17 Requirement of Global Compensation and Benefit Strategy .............................................. 17 Requirement for a plan regarding The Cultural Management within the multinational organization ......................................................................................................................... 18 Action plan relative to global compensation strategy .......................................................... 19 Action Plan for Cultural Management ................................................................................. 22 2 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 24 References ................................................................................................................................ 25 Assignment 1....................................................................................................................... 25 Assignment 2....................................................................................................................... 27 Assignment 3....................................................................................................................... 28 3 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Assignment 1: Case study analysis of Forbes Marshall Introduction Human Resource Management Practices have been defined as the practices and policies, which have been required towards performing the routines of the human resources within the organization (Easa and El Orra 2020 ). The practices are the internally consistent policies that have been implemented in ensuring the human capital of the firm. The main purpose of The Study Is To Focus On The Human Resource Practices Of The Organization Forbes Marshall. The Study Will Also Focus On The Critical Evaluation Of The Influence Of Hrm practices on organizational behavior. Overview of the company Forbes Marshall has been considered one of the leading multinational engineering companies across the globe through the offering of differentiation and innovation. J.N. Marshall founded the company in 1925 as one of the trading companies. The main aim of the company lies in the aspect of building and sustaining efficient plants through the production of optimization processes, waste as well as energy efficiency by complying with the regulatory requirements. The mission of Forbes Marshall helps in ensuring the identification of the best as well as brightest minds in order to be a part of that organization (Forbes Marshall. 2022 ). The vision and values of Forbes Marshall have been focused on being a developed company and pursuing market leadership within the chosen field of utility management, process control, and steam engineering. Forbes Marshall remains dedicated to the enhancement of the international presence and the commitment to becoming arole model for society, members, and customers. There are about 37 offices of Forbes Marshall, which are situated across the globe with 6 manufacturing units. The company also possesses 18 4 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP distribution centers with about 500 sales and service engineers. The total number of customers of Forbes Mission is about 8000 with about 1250 customers who are connected daily (Forbes Marshall. 2022 ). The subsidiary of Forbes Marshall is CODEL, which has been incorporated for the manufacturing of asystem of emission monitoring. The competitors of Forbes Marshall include Leadec, Munters Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, and ThyssenKrupp Automation Engineering. Aims and objectives The aim of the study is to focus on the critical evaluation of the HRM practices in Forbes Marshall based on the case study and to discuss the influence of the pillars of HRM practices on performance and behavioral outcomes. The objectives of the study include: 1. To understand the HRM practices within Forbes Marshall and its support towards the organizational goals. 2. To understand the influence of HR practices on organizational behavior on the basis of the case study. 3. To recognize the three pillars of human resource practices and their impact. Critical analysis The human resource management practices of Forbes Marshall lies at the core of the philosophy of human resource. Forbes Marshall has been agreat place to work which mainly focuses on senior leadership. The company believes in going the extra mile for the employees with the help of certain HR practices. Forbes Marshall tends to follow the core HR 5 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP framework and believes family is as equally important as the members are. Each quarter, the company invites families to visit the workplace of the members (Forbes Marshall. 2022 ). This helps in connecting the workforce with family. The human resource management of Forbes Marshall tends to arrange certain events like Meljol as well as Apna Adda to strengthen the women's association within the workforce. As per the case study, the unique process of HRM in Forbes Marshall includes the role of the transition program along with the values and vision of workshops. Forbes Marshall has developed avalue digression committee along with the committee for sexual harassment for more inclusion within the workplace. The components that are included in human resource management consist of development ,acquisition ,maintenance as well as motivation (Stone, Cox and Gavin 2020 ). The components of human resource management have been related to training, development, acquiring of people as well as retaining them. The acquisition has been considered to be the first component of HRM which starts with human resource planning relative to the requirement of HR. The component acquisition consists of both internal and external recruitment along with selection, placement as well as socialization of the employees (Papa et al. 2018 ). The recruitment and selection process of Forbes Marshall strives to bring the best candidate with aproper decision-making process. However, it has been seen that many employees of the company are accused of poor growth and training within the company. Another component of HRM includes development that has been associated with training of the employee along with management development and career development. The element of employee training highlights skill development followed by the changing attitude of the workers (Ibrahim, Boerhannoeddin and Bakare 2017 ). The main focus of management development is the acquiring of knowledge and abilities. The development component of 6 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP HRM consisting of career development mainly highlights the meeting of the organizational needs. Forbes Marshall remains successful in the career development of the employees through consistent development of the employees with the help of learning and development. However, learning and development in certain cases possess an adverse impact through the elimination of the group A employees and the hiring of group B employees with development and learning programs. The motivational component of HRM has been known as the utilization function of HRM. Following the training of the people, motivation remains avital part of the element of human resources (Rigby and Ryan 2018 ). This component of HRM consists of vital elements that include performance regulation, job design, job evaluation, rewards, benefits, and compensation among others. In Forbes Marshall, trust, pride fairness, and respect tend to generate more motivated employees. However, motivating the employees within the workplace has also been responsible for the generation of conflict. The maintenance component of Human resource management is the final component that remains concerned with the condition of proper working (Veth et al. 2019 ). This helps in the creation of apositive attitude of the employee, which is necessary for the maintenance of the commitment towards the organization. The strong commitment of the senior leadership towards the employees has made Forbes Marshall rank as the best workplace in Asia. An organizational strategy has been considered as the long-term plan of an organization, which tends to allocate the plans of the company towards the use of the resources and the support of the business activities (ul Musawir, Abd-Karim and Mohd- Danuri 2020 ). Organizational strategy acts as the guidance in achieving the business objectives and thus meeting the goal and developing the strategic plans. The organizational strategy of Forbes Marshall has been associated with the generation of diversity and inclusion 7 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP within the workplace. Integration of the human resource strategy within the organizational strategy helps towards boosting the satisfaction of the employees as well as their performance. However, in certain cases, the human resource strategy does not align properly with the organizational strategy as the irony with the human resource is left-out. With the help of the 4C model of human resource management, the effectiveness of the outcome of the human resource management of Forbes Marshall can be highlighted. The four components of the 4c model include compliance, competence, compensation as well as culture (Sripada 2019 ). Compliance has been considered as the process that involves the learning of the basic rules as well as policies of the organization. The competency in the 4C model indicates skills and abilities contributing toward the enhanced performance of the employees. Compensation highlights the profit sharing, bonuses, and recognition of the employees containing both monetary and non-monetary benefits. Culture explores the norms within the organization. The culture can be accomplished through the provision of tours of facilities through describing the working of thighs and its impact on the organization. Forbes Marshall complies with the labor law that has been passed by the government. Following compliance, the company also provides proper benefits and benefits to the employees. In the aspect of competency, Forbes Marshall provides solutions that are backed by the gaining of deep knowledge. The company guides the team to make them enable the success of the clients with proper investment in the long-term development and nurturing of the member's skills (Forbes marshall. 2022 ). Forbes Marshall provides adequate compensation to the employees with proper rewards for the achievement of goals. The culture of Forbes Marshall tends to revolve across the core values of the company with the backbone as the workplace environment. This encourages the members of the organization to excel and be a part of the decision-making process (Forbes marshall. 2022 ). However, the sales 8 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP engineer of Forbes Marshall has experienced a low level of compensation within the organization with the salaries, not up to the market at the market level. As per the case study, the three pillars of human resource management that have been discussed include employee development, communication, and CSR initiative. The employee development system of Forbes Marshall remains dependent on the performance management system along with initiatives of learning and development and competency. The competencies of Forbes Marshall indicate technical competency and behavioral competency. The technical competency is role-specific while the behavioral competency consists of communication, decision-making planning, organizing, problem solving as well as team orientation. Behavioral competency also includes the aspect of people development (Taylor et al. 2017 ). The competency-based approach highlights recruitment based on competency, job rotation learning and development, and career planning. The uniqueness in the competency of Forbes Marshall lies in the aspect of in-house development and options for varied learning and development. The unique aspect of the performance management system of Forbes Marshall consists of goal setting along with administering the annual review process and the personal development plan. The learning and development initiative tends to take place in a three-stage manner that includes pre-training, execution of the learning and development option along with post-training effectiveness (Kodwani and Prashar 2019 ). The second pillar of human resource management of Forbes Marshall is communication that has been undertaken through the platform of communication forums, communication tools, and channels and feedback channels. The third pillar of the human resource management of Forbes Marshall highlights the corporate social responsibility of the company. The CSR initiative of the company consists of the Forbes foundation, the department of social initiative as well as Shehrnaz Medicare Center. The initiatives under the 9 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP department of social initiative tend to be run primarily by the organizations, which are primary (Forbes Marshall CSR Policy 2021-22. 2022 ). However, despite having effective human resource practices, Forbes Marshall has certain limitations within the human resource practices. Most of the human resources practices of manufacturing companies like Forbes Marshall remain focused on the initiatives. There also lies a lack of engagement among the senior members of the organization. The management of change and learning within Forbes Marshall includes the baby boomers. There also lies a lot of political pressure within the corporate social responsibility of the company with the improper attitudes and the delay from the government agencies. Recommendations In Forbes Marshall, the process of human resource management can be improved with the help of more leveraging of the technologies towards the streamlined HR process. This can be done through the minimization of manual workflows as well as the integration of the core processes of HR and the provision of employee self-service. In this way, Forbes Marshall will be successful in enhancing productivity and providing more support to the workforce. The Gen Y workforce should be included within the learning and development process of Forbes Marshall. This will make the Gen Y workforce more creative and interactive. Conclusion Lastly, it can be concluded that the HRM process of Forbes Marshall remains effective in the aspect of communication, employee involvement, and the CSR initiative. The mission and vision of the company remain inclined towards the identification of the brightest mind and pursuing leadership within the market. The HR framework of Forbes Marshall 10 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP aligns with the beliefs of connecting the workforce with the family along with strengthening the women's workforce. The application of the 4C model has critically highlighted that compliance; competency, compensation, and culture have been successfully implemented within the company though some of the employees have experienced poor compensation and earnings from the company. There also lies poor engagement of the senior members within the organization. 11 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Assignment 2: Leadership style analysis Introduction Leadership style has been considered as the manner in which the people are directed as well as motivated by the leader in order to achieve the organizational goals. There are several types of leadership styles that including transactional leadership, transformational leadership democratic leadership, autocratic leadership, and many others (Al Khajeh 2018 ). The main purpose of the study is to focus on the discussion of the two leadership styles that have been used within the own manufacturing industry. In this study, two leadership styles will be selected followed by a critical analysis of the advantages and the disadvantages. Between the two leadership styles, the most conducive leadership style will be selected that will help in the promotion of performance within the company. At the end of the study, a critical reflection will be given on self-thought about that. Leadership styles within the manufacturing industry The two leadership styles which remain suitable for the manufacturing industry are transformational style leadership and democratic style leadership. Transformational leadership style has been considered to be the style of leadership that creates changes within the social and individual system (Anderson 2017 ). With the help of that leadership style, this style of leadership tends to create values within the organization leading to positive change. Along with that, democratic leadership indicates the style of leadership in which the members of the organization can be able to participate in the decision-making process. It is also known as participative leadership as well as shared leadership, which involves the people actively through conversation and participation. 12 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Critical analysis of the advantages and the disadvantages of the leadership styles One of the primary benefits of transformational leadership helps in treating people as individuals and inspiring them towards doing their best (Jiang, Zhao and Ni 2017 ). Transformational leaders consider the followers as equal towards seeking in bringing the best through proper encouragement and coaching. The transformational leadership style helps in the quick analysis of the current situation of the company and thus the creation of arighteous vision for the growth and improvement of the manufacturing industry. With the help of influence and passion, transformational leaders tend to communicate the vision to the employees in order to get each one on the board. Under this leadership style, the employees get motivated as aresult of the whole work experience as an enjoyable as well as purposeful adventure. The advantages of the transformational leadership style can also be explored on the basis of making the organization become more productive along with the optimization of the performance while pulling each and everyone in the same direction. However, in the manufacturing industry, the transformational leadership style lies in the aspect of being too conceptual in nature through the provision of a broad conceptual framework for each and every individual (Montuori and Donnelly 2018 ). Putting a huge emphasis on authenticity leads to demotivation as well as burnout of the employees. As a transformational leader, the leader always remains open to change and development. This can often make the people work long hours towards achieving the goals of the organization. The disadvantage of transformational leadership also rests on the aspect of too much focus on the big ideas. With addressing the ideas within the organization, transformational leaders often tend to ignore the problems within the organization (Saleh et al. 2018 ). The leaders with transformational style are mostly focused on impression management and thus get busier 13 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP towards self-promotion. In certain cases, the employees of the organization often get manipulated by the leaders which makes them lose more than gain. In the case of the democratic leadership style , the leadership style has been responsible for the involvement and participation of the people within the organization. The advantages of this leadership style lie in the aspect of fostering involvement as well as inclusion, which makes the team members feel more important. This leadership style feels more valued and integrated within the manufacturing sector. The free flow of ideas under this leadership style is strengthened by the different viewpoints of the people of the manufacturing industry leading to ahigh standard of the decision-making process (Ahmed et al. 2018) .Under the style of democratic leadership, leaders of the manufacturing organization are able to tap into creative resources followed by the innovation of the new methods of manufacturing. Under this democratic leadership style, the employees of the organization experience more job satisfaction, which fosters passion and thus improves the quantity and quality of work. However, the democratic style of leadership has been responsible for the creation of disharmony. This tends to feel some of the employees are undervalued which leads to a reduction in productivity. The leadership style within the manufacturing industry also makes the leader stop making immediate decisions. The disadvantage of the democratic leadership style also lies in the aspect of taking alot of time for the execution of the decision (Kibbe 2019 ). Making decisions often becomes difficult through fence sitting by the leaders. With a wide range of experience and feedback, the process of democratic leadership does not necessarily come up with a true consensus. In certain circumstances of the business, the period of discussion with the leadership becomes awaste of time as the leader remains forced towards making decisions in their own way. 14 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Identification of the most conducive leadership style The most conducive leadership style in order to promote the performance of the company can be the transformational style of leadership .In many ways, transformational leadership has been responsible for boosting the performance of the team of an organization (Alrowwad et al. 2017 ). Through the enhancement of the ability of the employee towards dealing with all kinds of circumstances, the leaders under transformational leadership create a supportive environment for the employees. The main building block of an organization is the performance of the team, which remains imperious for the organization. The vitality of the transformational leader lies in the aspect of the ability towards persuading and invigorating everyone towards making the work important. Through the creation of special bonds with the members of the team, the leaders possess aconsiderable impact on the innovativeness of the team (Xenikou 2017 ). In my own opinion, the principles of transformational leadership have been well suited to the high-paced and diverse workforce within the manufacturing industry. According to Chen et al. (2018 ), through the development of aclose relationship with the employees, transformational leadership listens to the concern of the followers thus leading to the improvement of the performance of the company. Following the view of the author, I consider transformational leadership as the most conducive leadership style for my company as itremains positively related to the perception of the support of the organization. As per my own perception, transformational leadership has been positively related to the performance outcome of an organization. The personal charm of the transformational leader helps in the enhancement of the receptivity of the followers towards the task and as aresult of that, the employees within my company will be able to deliver more efficient work with the inspiration of receiving high identity. 15 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP According to Lai et al. (2020), transformational leadership has been composed of four dimensions that include idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation as well as individualized consideration. However, in certain aspects I consider the transformational leadership style leading to uneven staff development as well as responsible for the creation of internal conflict. Aside from influencing the performance of my company, transformational leaders can also be able to misuse power as well as aprivilege with the help of their high charisma. Despite having a conducive outcome, Ialso consider the negative consequences of the leaders who are transformational in nature as the excessive confidence of such leaders led to the fall in the capacity for future expectations. Hence, considering both the negative and the positive impact of transformational leadership on the performance of the company, it has been reflected that the positive impact outweighs the negative impact. Thus, Icontemplate the use of atransformational leadership style within my company in the manufacturing sector to enhance the effectiveness of the workforce. Conclusion Lastly, it can be concluded that the transformational and democratic leadership style remains the primary factor for the growth of the manufacturing industry. Among, the two leadership styles, the transformational leadership style has been considered the most appropriate for the growth of my company. Both the transformational and the democratic leadership styles involve certain advantages and disadvantages. While transformational leadership helps in the motivation of the employees through innovation and more production, the criticism of this style of leadership lies in the aspect of too much focus on self-image as well as ignoring the small problems of the company. In the case of the democratic leadership style, the advantages involve more inclusion and free flow of ideas, while the drawback 16 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP includes huge time taken for execution and lack of true consensus. For the aspect of my company, transformational leadership has been considered the most appropriate for having a positive relationship with the performance of my company. 17 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Assignment 3: Global Compensation and Benefit Strategy Introduction Global compensation has been considered as the remuneration of the employees, which mostly takes place within the multinational company (Jiang and Yahiaoui 2019 ). The company has set this up after looking into the working culture, living standards as well as expectations of the people across the society. The main purpose of the study is to focus on the generation of an action plan for cultural management and the global compensation and benefits strategy for the multinational consumer electronic organization. Through the action plan, the idea regarding the replacement of locals along with the reduction of risk of ahighly collectivist culture will be explored by the CEO of the company. In the given scenario, the firm has been explored as a multinational electronic organization with five subsidiaries in Taiwan. As the chief people officer, Ipossess the responsibility to discuss the action plan in response to the concern of the CEO regarding the impact of the disrupted budget and people costs as well as the risk of development of the collectivist culture in response to the idea of replacement of the locals. Requirement of Global Compensation and Benefit Strategy Within multinational organizations, compensation has been considered an important aspect of talent retention (Li et al. 2019 ). The global compensation strategy remains focused on adequately rewarding as well as motivating the expatriates with keeping the cost under control. The multinational electronic organization, which has five subsidiaries within Taiwan, consists of about 3000 workers from the local nationals, some from expatriates. The CEO of the company has remained concerned with the feasibility of the maintenance of asignificant number of local nationals. 18 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP The global compensation plan tends to include certain elements of the reward strategy followed by allowances and incentives. The company allows the expatriate to receive compensation in the currency of the host country. The primary components of the global compensation strategy include foreign service, inducement along with base salary, education allowances, relocation allowances as well as foreign service inducement (Kang and Shen 2017 ). Most international companies focused on home-based approaches in case of the international compensation. The passing of the landmark law on the standard benefits and minimum wage of Taiwan has made the CEO of the company remain more concerned with the action plan on the benefits strategy and cultural management. Requirement for aplan regarding the cultural management within the multinational organization Cultural behavior has been considered the main aspect of guiding the behavior of the company. The people within the collectivist culture of an organization mostly depend on the in-group members where group membership plays a vital role (Mustafa, Glavee-Geo and Rice 2017 ). Under the collectivist culture within the workplace, itbecame harder the building relationship with the new employees as strangers remain strangers within such an environment. In the case of the multinational consumer electronic organization, the CEO of the company wanted to replace half of the nationals, however, remain concerned with the risk of having acollectivist culture. As aresult, of that, it remains vital the development of an action plan for cultural management. 19 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Action plan relative to global compensation strategy Action Description Responsible department Time period Required resources Outcome Identification of employee objectives Human resource department 6 month s The questionna ire, real- time feedback, employee surveys Looking at the objectives of the employee will help in understanding the type of compensation that has been sought by them irrespective of the expatriate and the local national employees. Through the proper identification of the objectives of the employee, the company can be able to measure the performance and the progress of the employees. This will help in abetter understanding of each of the employees. Through a proper understanding of the goals and performance, the organization can able to undertake proper benefit and compensation strategies for the employees. Setting up of Accounts 3 month The material, Budget-based compensation possesses a positive impact on the budget control 20 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP budget department s work, cost resources variable (LAKASSE et al. 2021 ). Effective budgeting for the compensation will help the company to deal with the law of the provision of standard benefits and minimum wage without affecting the revenue. The determination of the total amount of budget spent on each of the employees will help in understanding the affordability of the compensation and the benefits that are deemed priorities. This will help in the provision of comprehensive as well as realistic total rewards to the employees. The merit pay will determine the provision of the benefit and compensation as per the affordability of the organization. Implementation of plan Chief Executive officer 3 month s Preliminar y research, stakeholde r manageme nt, Through incorporation and writing of the compensation plan, the organization can be able to provide proper benefit packages to the employees. The distribution of the new plan will help the employee to remain more motivated 21 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP material list, monitoring of the goal, and measurem ent as well as focused. Proper planning regarding the provision of compensation and benefits to the employees will help the company to keep both the locals and the expatriate to remain satisfied with the benefits. Getting creative Corporate Strategy Department 6 month s Value propositio n, campaigns , adequate budget, proper messaging, and marketing channel Through the implementation of proper compensation and benefits strategy, the multinational consumer electronic organization will be able to create a broader benefit and compensation program. The offering of a flexible schedule will help the employees to remain motivated and thus adhere to the landmark law of the five subsidiaries of the organization (Chanana 2021 ). 22 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Action Plan for Cultural Management Action Description Responsible department Time period Required resources Outcome Building strong employee relationship Human resource department 6months Enhancement of the communicati on, provision of training, creating transparency within the culture, constructive feedback The outcome of the development of a strong employee relationship will help in the enhancement of employee motivation and employee loyalty (Brhane and Zewdie 2018 ). Through this action, the multinational company will be able to equalize the needs and goals of the local national employees with that of the Parent-country national expatriate. As a result of the creation of employee relationships with the other group of employees, the interconnectedness among the people plays avital role in the identity of each person. Encouraging employee recognition Human Resource Manager 8months Staff rewards program, employee recognition Proper recognition of the employees helps in the development of the work culture with diversified workforces (Lindsay et al. 2018 ). Recognition 23 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP program awards as well as the appreciation program will call for enhancement of employee engagement. The local nationals as well as the expatriate will be able to feel more valued which will cause the CEO of the company to get rid of the risk of collectivist culture. Development of the workplace diversity and inclusion Human Resource Department 3months Interventions and programs, proper communicati on tool Through the development of belonging, and acceptance, the organization can be able to overcome the collectivist culture in the workplace. Inclusion apart from the enhancement of the productivity of the company will also help in the engagement of the employee across different cultures (Singh et al. 2021 ). As the Chief people officer at the headquarter of the multinational consumer firm, the action plan will be able to deliver proper strategies related to the compensation and benefit as well as cultural management of the organization. The action plan that has been demonstrated above consists of the identification of the objectives of the employees along with the setting up of aproper budget plan, proper implementation of the plan of compensation and benefit to 24 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP the employee along with undertaking the creative strategy for benefiting the employees. In order to undertake aproper cultural management strategy, plans need to be devised for the building of strong employee relationships and encouraging employee recognition and developing workplace diversity and inclusion. Conclusion Lastly, it can be concluded that global compensation and benefits strategy remains inevitable for the company to deal with the changes in standard benefits and a minimum wage that has been beginning the next month. Global compensation strategy has been associated with the remuneration to the employees within multinational companies. On the basis of the global scenario, it remains vital for the chief people officer at the headquarter to propose certain action plans on the compensation and benefit as well as cultural management of the organization. The action plan regarding the global compensation strategy includes the proposed action of identification of the objectives of each employee, budget creation for the provision of compensation along with the implementation of the benefit and compensation strategy planning as well as getting the strategy more creative for the employees. The study also includes the action plan on cultural management with the objective of building strong relationships among the employees, recognizing employees as well as developing inclusiveness and diversity within the workplace. Following and maintaining the mentioned action plan, the CEO of the organization will be able to implement all the ideas associated with the replacement of the local nationals as well as abiding by the standard benefits to the employees. 25 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP References Assignment 1 Easa, N.F. and El Orra, H., 2020. HRM practices and innovation: an empirical systematic review. International Journal of Disruptive Innovation in Government ,1(1), pp.15-35. Forbes Marshall CSR Policy 2021-22. 2022. [online] Available at: [Accessed 31 August 2022]. Forbes marshall. 2022. Careers at Forbes Marshall. [online] Available at: [Accessed 30 August 2022]. Forbes Marshall. 2022. Culture at Forbes Marshall. [online] Available at: [Accessed 30 August 2022]. Forbes Marshall. 2022. People Practices. [online] Available at: [Accessed 30 August 2022]. Forbes Marshall. 2022. Who We Are - Forbes Marshall. [online] Available at: [Accessed 30 August 2022]. 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The international journal of human resource management, 30(19), pp.2777-2808. 27 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Assignment 2 Ahmed, F., Naqshbandi, M.M., Kaur, S. and Ng, B.K., 2018. Roles of leadership styles and relationship-based employee governance in open service innovation: Evidence from Malaysian service sector. Leadership & Organization Development Journal. Al Khajeh, E.H., 2018. Impact of leadership styles on organizational performance. Journal of Human Resources Management Research, 2018, pp.1-10. Alrowwad, A.A., Obeidat, B.Y., Tarhini, A. and Aqqad, N., 2017. The impact of transformational leadership on organizational performance via the mediating role of corporate social responsibility: A structural equation modeling approach. International Business Research, 10(1), pp.199-221. Anderson, M., 2017. Transformational leadership in education: A review of existing literature. International Social Science Review, 93(1), pp.1-13. Chen, Y., Ning, R., Yang, T., Feng, S. and Yang, C., 2018. Is transformational leadership always good for employee task performance? Examining curvilinear and moderated relationships. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 12(1), pp.1-28. Jiang, W., Zhao, X. and Ni, J., 2017. The impact of transformational leadership on employee sustainable performance: The mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior. Sustainability, 9(9), p.1567. Kibbe, M.R., 2019. Leadership theories and styles. In Leadership in Surgery (pp. 27-36). Springer, Cham. 28 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP Lai, F.Y., Tang, H.C., Lu, S.C., Lee, Y.C. and Lin, C.C., 2020. Transformational leadership and job performance: The mediating role of work engagement. Sage Open, 10(1), p.2158244019899085. Montuori, A. and Donnelly, G., 2018. Transformative leadership. In Handbook of personal and organizational transformation (pp. 319-350). Springer, Cham. Saleh, R.M.M., Nusari, M., Ameen, A. and Alrajawy, I., 2018. Leadership in the organization: A conceptual review. International Journal of Management and Human Science (IJMHS), 2(4), pp.52-59. Xenikou, A., 2017. Transformational leadership, transactional contingent reward, and organizational identification: The mediating effect of perceived innovation and goal culture orientations. Frontiers in psychology, 8, p.1754. Assignment 3 Brhane, H. and Zewdie, S., 2018. A literature review on the effects of employee relation on improving employee performance. Chanana, N., 2021. Employee engagement practices during COVID ‐19 lockdown. Journal of public affairs, 21(4), p.e2508. Jiang, C. and Yahiaoui, D., 2019. French multinational companies' HRM in China: strategic orientation and integration approaches. Asia Pacific Business Review, 25(1), pp.3-18. Kang, H. and Shen, J., 2017. International Reward and Compensation Policies and Practices. In International Human Resource Management in South Korean Multinational Enterprises (pp. 141-165). Springer, Singapore. 29 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP LAKASSE, S., HAMZAH, M.N., ABDULLAH, M.W. and SYAHRUDDIN, S., 2021. Mitigation of budgetary slack behavior through Islamic religiosity and budget control: An empirical study of Indonesian local companies. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(8), pp.355-363. Li, L.Q., Xin, K., Pucik, V. and Wei, W.X., 2019. MNCs ’R&D talent management in China: aligning practices with strategies. Chinese Management Studies . Lindsay, S., Cagliostro, E., Albarico, M., Mortaji, N. and Karon, L., 2018. A systematic review of the benefits of hiring people with disabilities. Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 28(4), pp.634-655. Mustafa, G., Glavee-Geo, R. and Rice, P.M., 2017. Teamwork orientation and personal learning: The role of individual cultural values and value congruence. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 43(1), pp.1-13. Singh, S.K., Edward Pereira, V., Mellahi, K. and Collings, D.G., 2021. Host country nationals characteristics and willingness to help self-initiated expatriates in the UAE. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32(8), pp.1707-1730.

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